GUI & CLI
GUI: graphical user interface 图形化界面
CLI: Command line interface 命令行界面
3种角色
- Protocol
- Display Server
- Graphical User Interfaces
这3种角色，关系如下：
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/345344/difference-between-xorg-and-gnome-kde-xfce
其中，在老的条线中，GNOME扮演GUI，X 扮演Protocol， XOrg扮演 DisplayServer
在新的条线中，GNOME扮演GUI，Wayland扮演Protocol，Weston扮演DisplayServer
新条线中，也可以使用KDE来替换GNOME
https://ritza.co/articles/gen-articles/x-vs-wayland-vs-xorg-vs-vnc-vs-gnome-vs-rdp/
Wayland vs x11
Wayland is a display server protocol that aims to be simpler and more efficient than the older X11 protocol. It improves performance by enabling direct communication between clients and the display server, resulting in reduced latency and smoother graphics.
X11 (or X Window System) is an older display server protocol used in Unix-like operating systems. It provides a basis for graphical user interfaces and networked display capabilities, but is often criticized for its complexity and inefficiencies.
- Consider Wayland if you want a modern, efficient display server protocol with reduced latency and smoother graphics performance.
- Consider X11 if you need a well-established protocol with wide compatibility and support, especially for older software and systems.
Gnome vs x11
Gnome is a desktop environment for Unix-like operating systems. It offers a graphical user interface with a suite of applications and is designed for ease of use and productivity. Gnome uses the Wayland display server by default but can also support X11.
X11, also known as X Window System, is a network-transparent window system that provides the basic framework for a graphical user interface on Unix-like operating systems. It handles tasks like drawing and moving windows on the screen, and interacting with a keyboard and mouse.
- Consider Gnome if you want a full-featured desktop environment with a modern user interface and integrated applications, and if you prefer using the Wayland display server with an option for X11.
- Consider X11 if you need a more fundamental window system layer that offers broad compatibility and flexibility for various desktop environments and applications.
Gnome vs wayland
Gnome is a desktop environment for Unix-like operating systems that provides a graphical user interface and a set of integrated applications and tools. It is designed to be simple and easy to use, with a focus on productivity and accessibility.
Wayland is a protocol and display server technology that serves as an alternative to the X Window System. It provides a more modern, efficient way to handle graphical output and input, reducing complexity and improving performance and security.
- Consider Gnome if you are looking for a stable, user-friendly desktop environment that includes a suite of integrated applications and is widely supported across many Linux distributions.
- Consider Wayland if you need a modern, high-performance display server protocol that improves graphical efficiency and security, and if your chosen desktop environment offers solid support for it.